Glossary · How a court reads an officer decision. Not a citizenship trivia card.

Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v. Vavilov

Practice slang: Vavilov

Reasonableness looks for justification, transparency, and intelligibility. It is not a predicted Federal Court win.

On the official record

  • The official case is Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v. Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65.
  • The reasonableness frame asks whether the decision shows justification, transparency, and intelligibility, and whether the outcome is defensible on the facts and the law.
  • Use that frame to read why an officer decided. That is the practice use of the name.

Common mix-ups

  • Not a promise of approval.
  • Not a predicted Federal Court win and not a win-rate card.
  • Not a judicial-review how-to.
  • A web-form reconsideration is not an appeal.

Confirm on the official page

Start here: Lexum: Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v. Vavilov.

The catch

Read the reasons you have. A web form does not turn a refusal into an appeal. This site does not file court papers.

What people mix up

The holding is the reasonableness frame, not the citizenship trivia of the facts. A web-form reconsideration is not an appeal.

Related

PFL · Web form · ATIP

Source: Lexum: Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v. Vavilov · official page Aug 21, 2026 · checked Aug 21, 2026

Source: CanLII: Canada (MCI) v. Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65 · official page date not printed on the fetched page · checked Aug 21, 2026 · Live fetch on 21 Aug 2026 returned HTTP 403 (DataDome). Date not printed.

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